

Usually, yes, by a few dollars per GB, but not by much once you land. A local prepaid SIM bought from a carrier abroad is typically cheaper per gigabyte than a travel eSIM from an app like co:sim, but mandatory registration, a local payment method, language barriers, and losing your phone's only SIM slot eat into that saving fast on a short trip. The math flips for stays of two weeks or longer, where the per-GB gap compounds enough to be worth the hassle.
The price gap is real but usually smaller than people expect, and it isn't even guaranteed to run in the local SIM's favor. In Cancún, Mexico, a local prepaid SIM starts around $5 (100 pesos), against roughly $7 per day for an unlimited-data travel eSIM, a gap that "barely registers" on a short trip but adds up over two weeks (WhistleOut). In Thailand, the comparison is closer, and sometimes reversed: a 7-day tourist SIM with about 1GB runs ฿299-350 (roughly $8-10), while an equivalent 7-day eSIM plan runs about $5-8; on a 30-day, 10GB+ tier, the tourist SIM (฿699-899, about $19-25) still costs more than many eSIM plans in the same range (about $14-20) (Simology). The catch is that "tourist SIM" counters at airports are often a marked-up product aimed at travelers, not the same price a local resident pays at a phone shop in town, so the real local-market price can undercut both figures if you're willing to seek it out.
The per-GB price on the shelf isn't the full cost of a local SIM. A few frictions show up consistently once you're actually standing at a counter after a long flight:
None of these frictions are dealbreakers on their own, but stacked together on a trip that's only a few days long, they can easily cost more in time than the local SIM saves in dollars.
The exception is real, and it's specifically about how long you're staying and how much data you burn. "If you're staying in one country for a long period, a local SIM card may well be the cheaper, if slightly less convenient, option," while an eSIM "makes more sense" once you're crossing borders and would otherwise have to keep buying new local SIMs (Conversant Traveller). A local SIM is also generally the better call for genuinely heavy data users, someone burning through 10GB or more a day, since local carrier plans are usually built for residents' usage patterns, not short-trip tourist tiers (WhistleOut). Digital nomads and month-plus stays are the clearest case: the per-GB saving from a local SIM compounds across weeks of real use, easily outweighing one registration counter visited a single time.

For a single-country trip under two weeks, or a multi-country itinerary where you'd otherwise be registering for a new SIM at every border, a co:sim data-only eSIM installs before you leave home and skips the counter, the cash, and the passport photograph. It won't always be the cheapest number on the receipt, but for most trips it's cheaper once your time and hassle actually count for something.
Mexico
1-day trip pass
From $2.99
Canada
1-day trip pass
From $2.99
Brazil
Valid 7 days
From $3.99
No, and it isn't even close to guaranteed. A local carrier SIM is often a few dollars cheaper per gigabyte than an equivalent travel eSIM, which is why the "buy local" advice persists, but tourist-facing SIM products at airports are frequently priced at a markup over what a resident pays, and in some markets, like Thailand's short-validity tourist SIM tiers, they can actually cost more than a comparable co:sim or other travel eSIM plan. The real answer depends on the specific country, the specific SIM product (airport counter versus in-town phone shop), and how long you're staying. For a short trip, checking a specific destination's plan page for the real current price, rather than assuming "local is cheaper," is the only reliable way to know.
It comes down to national law, not the underlying technology. Around 160 governments require prepaid SIM registration, typically with a passport or government ID shown at the point of sale, and sometimes biometric data on top, as an anti-fraud and anti-crime measure, while a smaller number of countries, including the UK, the US, and the Czech Republic, have chosen not to mandate it at all. A travel eSIM provider like co:sim still verifies your identity and payment details, just once, through the app or website before you travel, rather than requiring an in-person ID check at a physical counter in the destination country after a long flight. The practical difference for a traveler is where and when that verification happens, and who's asking for it, not whether it happens at all.
Yes, this is where the local-SIM math tends to win outright. On a short trip, the dollar difference between a local SIM and an eSIM is small enough that the hassle of registering, paying in local currency, and finding an open counter usually isn't worth it. Over two weeks or more, especially for a single-country stay, the lower per-GB cost of a local SIM compounds across enough data that it can meaningfully beat an eSIM's price, which is why long-stay travelers and digital nomads are the group most often advised to buy local. Someone crossing multiple countries on one trip is the exception to the exception, since they'd be repeating the registration hassle at every border, which is exactly the scenario an eSIM avoids.
Yes, and this is one of the more useful ways to combine both approaches on a longer trip rather than treating it as an either-or decision. Installing an eSIM, including a co:sim eSIM, doesn't use up your phone's physical SIM tray, so you can still add a local SIM later in the trip without removing anything, on any phone that supports having both active at once. That means you could start a trip on an eSIM installed before you even leave home, skip the counter entirely on day one, and only bother finding a local SIM shop later on if you decide a longer-than-planned stay makes the lower per-GB price genuinely worth the extra errand and the registration paperwork involved.
Mexico
1-day trip pass
From $2.99
Canada
1-day trip pass
From $2.99
Brazil
Valid 7 days
From $3.99
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